Multi-step reaction with 9 steps
1: 63 percent / diethyl ether / 12 h / 0 - 5 °C
2: 66 percent / SnCl4 / CH2Cl2 / 3 h / 0 - 20 °C
3: 84 percent / KOH, 85percent hydrazine hydrate / various solvent(s) / 4 h / Heating
4: 1.) 10percent aq. Na2CO3, 2.) H2 / 2.) 10percent Pd/C / 1.) EtOH, reflux, 18 h, 2.) EtOH, 40 psi, 18 h
5: 87 percent / NaI, chlorotrimethylsilane / acetonitrile / 18 h / Heating
6: 73 percent / hexamethylphosphoric acid triamide / 0.5 h / 0 °C
7: 80 percent / diethyl ether / 12 h / 0 - 5 °C
8: 1.) (n-Bu)3SnH, azobisbutyronitrile, 2.) iodine monochloride / 1.) toluene, reflux, 6 h, 2.) CCl4
9: 91 percent / 1 N aq. NaOH / ethanol / 1 h / Heating
With
potassium hydroxide; sodium hydroxide; chloro-trimethyl-silane; 2,2-azobisbutyronitrile; hydrogen; tri-n-butyl-tin hydride; Iodine monochloride; tin(IV) chloride; sodium carbonate; hydrazine hydrate; sodium iodide;
palladium on activated charcoal;
In
N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide; diethyl ether; ethanol; dichloromethane; acetonitrile;
DOI:10.1021/jm00383a020