Multi-step reaction with 12 steps
1: 24 percent / aq. NH3 / 33 °C / acylase I, pH 7-7.2
2: LiAlH4 / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / from 0 deg C to reflux
3: 85 percent / Et3N / CH2Cl2 / 2 h / 20 °C
4: 1.) (COCl)2, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), 2.) Et3N / 1.) CH2Cl2, -80 deg C, 30 min, 2.) CH2Cl2, from -80 deg C to 20 deg C
5: 1.) tert-butyllithium / 1.) pentane, Et2O, from -80 deg C to 0 deg C, 4 h, 2.) pentane, Et2O, a) -80 deg C, 1 h, b) 0 deg C, 2 h
6: 94 percent / imidazole / dimethylformamide / 24 h / 20 °C
7: acetic acid / 20 h
8: 72 percent / diphenylphosphorylazide (DPPA), Et3N / dimethylformamide / 24 h / -4 °C
9: 82 percent / imidazole / dimethylformamide / 24 h / 50 °C
10: 1.) (COCl)2, dimethyl sulfoxide, 2.) ethyldiisopropylamine / 1.) CH2Cl2, -80 deg C, 30 min, 2.) CH2Cl2, from -80 deg C to 20 deg C
11: 86 percent / 50percent aq. HF / acetonitrile / 2 h / 20 °C
12: H2O2, KHCO3 / benzonitrile; methanol / 15 h / 4 °C
With
1H-imidazole; ammonium hydroxide; lithium aluminium tetrahydride; oxalyl dichloride; diphenylphosphoranyl azide; hydrogen fluoride; dihydrogen peroxide; tert.-butyl lithium; potassium hydrogencarbonate; acetic acid; dimethyl sulfoxide; triethylamine; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; dichloromethane; benzonitrile; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; acetonitrile;
DOI:10.1039/c39920000529