Multi-step reaction with 7 steps
1: 88 percent / t-BuOK / dimethylformamide / 60 h / 50 °C
2: 92 percent / Raney nickel / acetic acid / 3 h / 45 °C
3: 1) NaNO2 / 1) AcOH, 0 deg C, 4 h, 2) CCl4, reflux, 12 h
4: 1) LiOH, 2) AcOH / 1) MeOH, H2O, room temperature, 1 h, 2) CH2Cl2, room temperature, 14 h
5: 1) t-BuOK, (EtO)3P, O2, 2) PPTS / 1) DMF, 0 deg C, 3 h, 2) EtOH, 55 deg C, 7 h
6: TFA / 4 h / Ambient temperature
7: p-TsOH / toluene / 4 h / Heating
With
lithium hydroxide; potassium tert-butylate; oxygen; pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate; nickel; toluene-4-sulfonic acid; acetic acid; trifluoroacetic acid; sodium nitrite; triethyl phosphite;
In
acetic acid; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene;
DOI:10.1016/0960-894X(96)00132-1