Multi-step reaction with 21 steps
1.1: 74 percent / trifluoromethanesulfonic acid / CH2Cl2; pentane / 0.5 h / 0 °C
2.1: DIBAL / toluene / 1 h / -78 °C
3.1: 2.53 g / benzene / 2 h / Heating
4.1: 98 percent / imidazole / dimethylformamide / 0 - 20 °C
5.1: 72 percent / DIBAL / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / -78 °C
6.1: 86 percent / (-)-D-Diethyl tartrate; itanium isopropoxide; tert-butylhydroperoxide / 4 A molecular sieves / CH2Cl2; decane / 4 h / -20 °C
7.1: 95 percent / SO3*Pyr; Et3N / CH2Cl2; dimethylsulfoxide / 4 h / 0 °C
8.1: PPh3 / CH2Cl2 / 0.33 h / 0 °C
8.2: 91 percent / NEt3 / CH2Cl2 / 0.87 h / -78 °C
9.1: 88 percent / TBAF / tetrahydrofuran / 0 - 20 °C
10.1: 91 percent / borontrifluoride etherate / CH2Cl2 / -78 - -10 °C
11.1: 85 percent / imidazole / dimethylformamide / 0 - 20 °C
12.1: 75 percent / CrCl2/NiCl2 / dimethylformamide / 5 h / 20 °C
13.1: 89 percent / MnO2 / hexane / 7 h / 20 °C
14.1: 98 percent / H2 / Pd(OH)2/C / methanol / 2 h / 760.05 Torr
15.1: 76 percent / Et3SiH; TMSOTf / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / -35 °C
16.1: 94 percent / Dess-Martin periodinane; NaHCO3 / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 20 °C
17.1: 62 percent / CrCl2; NiCl2 / dimethylsulfoxide / 21 h / 20 °C
18.1: 88 percent / NaHCO3; Dess-Martin periodinane / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 20 °C
19.1: 90 percent / H2 / Pd/C / ethyl acetate / 5 h / 760.05 Torr
20.1: 87 percent / tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether / 5 h / -78 °C
21.1: 35 percent / K2CO3 / methanol / 9 h / 20 °C
With
1H-imidazole; chromium dichloride; titanium(IV) isopropylate; triethylsilane; tert.-butylhydroperoxide; manganese(IV) oxide; pyridine-SO3 complex; diethyl (2S,3S)-tartrate; trifluorormethanesulfonic acid; trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate; boron trifluoride diethyl etherate; tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride; hydrogen; diisobutylaluminium hydride; sodium hydrogencarbonate; potassium carbonate; Dess-Martin periodane; triethylamine; triphenylphosphine; nickel dichloride;
palladium dihydroxide; palladium on activated charcoal; 4 A molecular sieve;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; diethyl ether; decane; hexane; dichloromethane; dimethyl sulfoxide; ethyl acetate; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene; pentane; benzene;
6.1: Sharpless asymmetric epoxidation;
DOI:10.1021/ja000001r