Multi-step reaction with 12 steps
1: 69 percent / toluene / 14 h / Heating
2: 86 percent / tetrabutylammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran / 1.5 h / 45 °C
3: 91 percent / H2, PdCl2 / methanol / 37 h / 4940 Torr
4: 85 percent / Na2CO3 / CH2Cl2; H2O / 14 h / Ambient temperature
5: 84 percent / HIO4 / tetrahydrofuran; H2O / 2 h / 0 °C
6: 56 percent / potassium tert-butoxide / tetrahydrofuran / 0.33 h / 0 °C
7: 96 percent / aq. KOH / methanol / 5 h / Ambient temperature
8: 95 percent / (EtO)2P(O)CN, Et3N / dimethylformamide / 14 h / Ambient temperature
9: 100 percent / tetrabutylammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / Ambient temperature
10: 1.) oxalyl chloride, DMSO, 2.) Et3N / 1) CH2Cl2, -78 deg C, 2 h; 2) CH2Cl2, -78 deg C - rt
11: 66 percent / Pd(OH)2, H2 / methanol / 96 h
12: 71 percent / aq. HCl / methanol / 3 h / Ambient temperature
With
hydrogenchloride; palladium dihydroxide; potassium hydroxide; oxalyl dichloride; diethyl cyanophosphonate; potassium tert-butylate; tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride; hydrogen; sodium carbonate; dimethyl sulfoxide; periodic acid; triethylamine; palladium dichloride;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; dichloromethane; water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene;
DOI:10.1021/jo9518258