Multi-step reaction with 14 steps
1: PBr3 / diethyl ether / 3 h / 20 °C
2: dimethylformamide / 24 h / Ambient temperature
3: 78 percent / SeO2, t-BuOOH / CH2Cl2 / 25 h / 20 °C
4: 1.) Ti(OiPr)4, CaH2, 4A molecular sieves, D-(-)-DET, 2.) tert-BuOOH / 1.) CH2Cl2, -20 deg C, 15 min, 2.) CH2Cl2, toluene, -40 deg C, 5 h
5: 1.) LDA / 1.) THF, hexane, -78 deg C, 40 min, 2.) THF, hexane, from -78 deg C to RT, 2 h
6: 78 percent / Li, EtNH2 / tetrahydrofuran / 4 h / -78 °C
7: 1.) Ph3P, N-chlorosuccinimide / 1.) THF, 20 deg C, 5 h, 2.) THF, 3 h
8: 98 percent / imidazole / dimethylformamide / 10 h / 50 °C
9: LDA, DABCO / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 48 h / -78 °C
10: Bu4N+F- / tetrahydrofuran / 24 h / 15 °C
11: 70 percent / Li, EtNH2 / tetrahydrofuran / 3.5 h / -78 °C
12: 49 percent / SOCl2, pyridine / 3 h / 15 °C
13: 92 percent / MnO2 / hexane / 12 h / 15 °C
14: 65 percent / 67 percent aq. Ca(ClO)2, glacial acetic acid / acetonitrile / 20 h / 15 °C
With
pyridine; 1,4-diaza-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane; 1H-imidazole; titanium(IV) isopropylate; tert.-butylhydroperoxide; manganese(IV) oxide; N-chloro-succinimide; calcium hypochlorite; selenium(IV) oxide; thionyl chloride; calcium hydride; diethyl (2S,3S)-tartrate; 4 A molecular sieve; tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride; phosphorus tribromide; lithium; ethylamine; acetic acid; triphenylphosphine; lithium diisopropyl amide;
In
tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether; hexane; dichloromethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; acetonitrile;
DOI:10.1016/S0957-4166(99)00194-9