Multi-step reaction with 13 steps
1: 87 percent / 20percent aq. NaOH / 2 h / Heating
2: 53 percent / AlCl3 / nitrobenzene / Ambient temperature
3: 53 percent / Zn, HgCl2, conc. HCl / H2O; toluene / 24 h / Heating
4: 81 percent / P2O5, H3PO4 / CH2Cl2 / 0.33 h / 70 - 80 °C
5: 69 percent / Zn / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h
6: 62 percent / Pd-black / 2 h / 280 - 300 °C
7: 1) Mg / 1) Et2O, 30 min 2) Et2O, 3h
8: P2O5, H3PO4 / 0.5 h / 60 - 70 °C
9: 80 percent / pyridinium chlorochromate / CH2Cl2 / 96 h / Ambient temperature
10: 82 percent / NaBH4 / ethanol / 1 h / Ambient temperature
11: 42 percent / CH3SO2Cl, Et3N / CH2Cl2 / 0 °C
12: 77 percent / NaH, EtSH / dimethylformamide / 3 h / 150 °C
13: 57 percent / potassium nitrosodisulfonate, potassium hydrogen phosphate / H2O; acetone / 4 h
With
hydrogenchloride; sodium hydroxide; sodium tetrahydroborate; dipotassium hydrogenphosphate; aluminium trichloride; potassiuim nitrosodisulfonate; phosphoric acid; phosphorus pentoxide; sodium hydride; magnesium; methanesulfonyl chloride; triethylamine; pyridinium chlorochromate; ethanethiol; mercury dichloride; zinc;
palladium;
In
tetrahydrofuran; ethanol; dichloromethane; water; nitrobenzene; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; acetone; toluene;
DOI:10.1021/jo00298a029