Multi-step reaction with 16 steps
1: 95 percent / K3PO4; PdCl2(dppf) / dimethylformamide / 3 h / 80 °C
2: 92 percent / Pd/C / methanol / 1.5 h / 20 °C
3: 72 percent / PPTS; EtOH / methanol / 3 h / 50 °C
4: 96 percent / CSA / CH2Cl2 / 1.5 h / 20 °C
5: 94 percent / LiBH4 / methanol; tetrahydrofuran / 19 h / 3 - 20 °C
6: lithium / tetrahydrofuran; liquid ammonia / 0.5 h / -78 °C
7: 5.71 g / aq. NaHCO3 / ethyl acetate / 1 h / 20 °C
8: 68 percent / DMAP; Et3N / tetrahydrofuran / 11 h / 20 °C
9: DIBAL-H / toluene; CH2Cl2 / 2 h / -78 - 20 °C
10: 7.57 g / pyridine / 12 h / 20 °C
11: 37 percent / p-TsOH monohydrate / CH2Cl2 / 1.2 h / 20 °C
12: tri-n-butylphosphine / tetrahydrofuran / 16 h / 20 °C
13: 3.09 g / aq. K2HPO4; mCPBA / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 0 °C
14: TFA / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 20 °C
15: 1.76 g / 1-hydroxybenzotriazole; 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide*HCl / tetrahydrofuran / 3 h / 20 °C
16: 86 percent / Ru[(PCy2)(=CH-Ph)(N,N'-Mes2-imidazolidin-2-yl)]Cl2 / CH2Cl2 / 2 h / Heating
With
tricyclohexylphosphine[1,3-bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-4,5-dihydroimidazol-2-ylidine][benzylidene]ruthenium(II) dichloride; dmap; (1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)palladium(II) dichloride; potassium phosphate; dipotassium hydrogenphosphate; lithium borohydride; ethanol; tributylphosphine; camphor-10-sulfonic acid; pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate; lithium; diisobutylaluminium hydride; sodium hydrogencarbonate; benzotriazol-1-ol; toluene-4-sulfonic acid; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; triethylamine; 3-chloro-benzenecarboperoxoic acid; trifluoroacetic acid;
palladium on activated charcoal;
In
tetrahydrofuran; pyridine; methanol; dichloromethane; ammonia; ethyl acetate; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene;
1: Suzuki-Miyaura coupling;
DOI:10.1021/ja034464j