Multi-step reaction with 14 steps
1.1: 97 percent / NaH; TBAI / tetrahydrofuran / 0 - 20 °C
2.1: 96.8 percent / para-toluenesulphonic acid / methanol / 2 h / 20 °C
3.1: 89.6 percent / LiAlH4 / tetrahydrofuran / 8 h / Heating
4.1: 89.8 percent / D-(-)-diisopropyl tartrate; Ti(OiPr)4; TBHP / activated molecular sieves 4 Angstroem / CH2Cl2; 2,2,4-trimethyl-pentane / 12 h / -20 °C
5.1: 95 percent / I2; triphenylphosphine; imidazole / acetonitrile; diethyl ether / 0.33 h / 0 °C
6.1: 91.6 percent / Zn; NaI / methanol / 8 h / Heating
7.1: 89.8 percent / NBS / CH2Cl2 / 5 h / 0 °C
8.1: 93 percent / n-tributyltinhydride; azobisisobutyronitrile / toluene / 2 h / Heating
9.1: 89.9 percent / aq. AcOH / 4 h / Heating
10.1: n-BuLi / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 0.5 h / -78 °C
10.2: 85.8 percent / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / -78 - 0 °C
11.1: 92.2 percent / diisopropylethyl amine / CH2Cl2 / 3 h / 0 °C
12.1: 90.6 percent / lithium; liq. NH3 / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / -33 °C
13.1: 91.9 percent / imidazole / CH2Cl2 / 6 h / 0 - 20 °C
14.1: 74.3 percent / triphenylphosphine; DEAD / benzene / 14 h / 20 °C
With
1H-imidazole; titanium(IV) isopropylate; tert.-butylhydroperoxide; N-Bromosuccinimide; lithium aluminium tetrahydride; n-butyllithium; 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile); ammonia; iodine; tri-n-butyl-tin hydride; tetra-(n-butyl)ammonium iodide; lithium; sodium hydride; D-(-)-diisopropyl tartrate; toluene-4-sulfonic acid; acetic acid; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; triphenylphosphine; sodium iodide; zinc; diethylazodicarboxylate;
4 A molecular sieve;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; 2,2,4-trimethylpentane; diethyl ether; hexane; dichloromethane; toluene; acetonitrile; benzene;
4.1: Sharpless asymmetric epoxidation / 10.2: Wittig olefination / 14.1: Mitsunobu reaction;
DOI:10.1016/j.tetasy.2003.10.038