Multi-step reaction with 8 steps
1.1: ammonium acetate / methanol
2.1: ammonium formate / 24 h / 150 °C
3.1: trichlorophosphate / 1,2-dichloro-ethane / 6 h / Reflux
4.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / butan-1-ol / 16 h / Reflux; Inert atmosphere
5.1: ozone / dichloromethane / 0.25 h / -78 °C
5.2: 1 h / 20 °C
5.3: 20 h / 0 °C
6.1: Resolution of racemate
7.1: hydrogenchloride / dichloromethane; 1,4-dioxane / 12 h
8.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; O-(1H-benzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate / 4 h / 0 - 20 °C
With
hydrogenchloride; ammonium acetate; ammonium formate; O-(1H-benzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate; ozone; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; trichlorophosphate;
In
1,4-dioxane; methanol; dichloromethane; 1,2-dichloro-ethane; butan-1-ol;
DOI:10.1021/jm301024w