Multi-step reaction with 16 steps
1.1: 84 percent / Et3N / CH2Cl2 / 3.5 h / 0 °C
2.1: 78 percent / HNO3 / 1 h / 18 °C
3.1: 99 percent / MeOH; K2CO3 / 0.5 h / 0 °C
4.1: 92 percent / Bu4NI; K2CO3 / dimethylformamide / 1.25 h / 25 °C
5.1: 78 percent / NaOH / methanol / 3 h / 70 °C
6.1: 76 percent / BF3*OEt2; t-BuONO / 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane / 2 h / -15 - 0 °C
7.1: 75 percent / CuCl; CuCl2 / H2O; acetonitrile / 0 - 25 °C
8.1: NaH / dimethylformamide / 0.5 h / 0 °C
8.2: 86 percent / dimethylformamide / 12 h / 80 °C
9.1: 76 percent / BH3*SMe2 / dioxane / 16 h / 70 °C
10.1: 62 percent / p-TsOH / dimethylformamide / 16 h / 25 °C
11.1: 68 percent / H2 / Pd/CaCO3 poisoned with lead and quinoline / ethyl acetate / 8 h / 25 °C
12.1: 80 percent / tetrahydrofuran / 24 h / 70 °C
13.1: 88 percent / MeOH; p-TsOH / 1 h / 25 °C
14.1: 4 Angstroem molecular sieves; Pseudomonas sp. lipase / 43 h / 35 °C
15.1: imidazole / dimethylformamide / 2 h / 25 °C
16.1: MeOH; K2CO3 / 0.5 h / 25 °C
With
1H-imidazole; methanol; sodium hydroxide; tert.-butylnitrite; Pseudomonas sp. lipase; dimethylsulfide borane complex; 4 A molecular sieve; boron trifluoride diethyl etherate; hydrogen; nitric acid; tetra-(n-butyl)ammonium iodide; sodium hydride; potassium carbonate; toluene-4-sulfonic acid; triethylamine; copper(l) chloride; copper dichloride;
quinoline; Lindlar's catalyst;
In
tetrahydrofuran; 1,4-dioxane; methanol; 1,2-dimethoxyethane; dichloromethane; water; ethyl acetate; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; acetonitrile;
DOI:10.1021/jo035465x