10.1248/cpb.38.3048
The study investigates the synthesis and biological properties of various fused quinoline derivatives, specifically focusing on their DNA intercalative properties, cytotoxicity against KB cells, antitumor activity in P388 leukemia mice, and ability to induce topoisomerase II-dependent DNA cleavage. Key chemicals involved include the indoloquinoline derivative 9 and the dihydrobenz[a]acridine derivative 14. Compound 9, synthesized by replacing the methylene group in 4a with an imino group, exhibited potent antitumor activity, intercalated DNA, and induced topoisomerase II-dependent DNA cleavage at low doses. In contrast, 14 was inactive in all assays. The study also examined other benzacridine derivatives (15, 20, and 21), finding that 21 showed potent activities in all assays, while 15 and 20 were less active. The research highlights the importance of chromophore planarity and structural features in determining the intercalative ability and antitumor activity of these compounds, with 9 being the most potent in this series.