Multi-step reaction with 14 steps
1: KOAc/Ac2O / 2 h / Heating
2: 250 - 260 °C / 10 Torr
3: methanol
4: H2O/KOH / ethanol / 16 h / Ambient temperature
5: hydrazine hydrate, KOH / bis-(2-hydroxy-ethyl) ether / 10 h / Heating
6: 91 percent / concn H2SO4 / 1,2-dichloro-ethane / 20 h / Heating
7: 92 percent / BF3*OEt2 / Ambient temperature
8: 94 percent / NaOMe / methanol / 2 h / Heating
9: 92 percent / SF4 / 24 h / Ambient temperature
10: 96 percent / H2O/KOH / ethanol / 16 h / Ambient temperature
11: thionyl chloride
12: NaN3 / acetone; H2O / 1 h / 0 - 5 °C
13: CH2Cl2; benzene / 2 h / Heating
14: concn HCl / CH2Cl2; benzene / 3 h / Heating
With
hydrogenchloride; potassium hydroxide; thionyl chloride; sodium azide; sulfuric acid; sulfur tetrafluoride; boron trifluoride diethyl etherate; water; sodium methylate; potassium acetate; acetic anhydride; hydrazine hydrate;
In
methanol; ethanol; dichloromethane; water; 1,2-dichloro-ethane; acetone; diethylene glycol; benzene;
DOI:10.1021/jo00136a028