Multi-step reaction with 10 steps
1: 93 percent / pyridine
2: 0.5 M HCl / methanol
3: 1.) methanol, reflux, 1.5 h, 2.) DMF, heating, 2 h
4: 96 percent / C5H5N
5: tris(phenylphosphine)rhodium(I) chloride / aq. ethanol / 2 h / Heating
6: 1.) mercuric oxide, mercuric chloride, water, 2.) HCl / 1.) aq. ethanol, refl., 2 h, 2.) diethyl ether, RT, 24 h
7: acetonitrile / 0.5 h / Ambient temperature
8: acetonitrile / 48 h / Ambient temperature
9: 67 percent / 2 percent KCN, H2O / ethanol
10: 85 percent / H2 / 10 percent palladium-on-carbon / ethanol; H2O / 72 h
With
pyridine; hydrogenchloride; potassium cyanide; tris(phenylphosphine)rhodium(I) chloride; water; hydrogen; mercury dichloride; mercury(II) oxide;
palladium on activated charcoal;
In
methanol; ethanol; water; acetonitrile;
DOI:10.1016/0008-6215(84)85244-1