Multi-step reaction with 7 steps
1: 99 percent / triethylamine / dimethylformamide / 0 deg C and than r.t. overnight
2: 76 percent / p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate / toluene / 4 h / Heating; azeotropic removal of water
3: triethylamine, phosgene / acetonitrile; toluene / 2 h / 0 °C
4: concd. NH4OH / tetrahydrofuran / Ambient temperature
5: 1.) N-methylmorpholine N-oxide, OsO4, NaIO4, 2.) trietylsilane, trifluoroacetic acid / 1.) acetonitrile, H2O, toluene, r.t., 3 d, 2.) methylene dichloride, r.t., 18 h
6: saturated aqueous Ba(OH)2 / methanol / 18 h
7: 83 percent / N-methylmorpholine, isobutyl chloroformate / CH2Cl2 / from -15 deg C up to r.t., r.t. overnight
With
4-methyl-morpholine; triethylsilane; phosgene; barium dihydroxide; ammonium hydroxide; sodium periodate; osmium(VIII) oxide; toluene-4-sulfonic acid; 4-methylmorpholine N-oxide; triethylamine; trifluoroacetic acid; isobutyl chloroformate;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; dichloromethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene; acetonitrile;
DOI:10.1021/jo00012a022