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Yttrium

Base Information Edit
  • Chemical Name:Yttrium
  • CAS No.:7440-65-5
  • Deprecated CAS:110123-45-0
  • Molecular Formula:Y
  • Molecular Weight:88.91
  • Hs Code.:
  • European Community (EC) Number:231-174-8
  • UN Number:3178
  • UNII:58784XQC3Y
  • DSSTox Substance ID:DTXSID0049816
  • Nikkaji Number:J277.949H,J298.944A,J54.464G
  • Wikipedia:Yttrium
  • Wikidata:Q941,Q27104741
  • NCI Thesaurus Code:C28199
  • Mol file:7440-65-5.mol
Yttrium

Synonyms:Yttrium

Suppliers and Price of Yttrium
Supply Marketing:Edit
Business phase:
The product has achieved commercial mass production*data from LookChem market partment
Manufacturers and distributors:
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  • Chemicals and raw materials
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Total 66 raw suppliers
Chemical Property of Yttrium Edit
Chemical Property:
  • Appearance/Colour:soft silvery-white metal in bulk 
  • Melting Point:1522 ºC (lit.) 
  • Boiling Point:3338°C(lit.) 
  • PSA:0.00000 
  • Density:4.469 g/mL at 25 ºC (lit.) 
  • LogP:0.00000 
  • Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:0
  • Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:0
  • Rotatable Bond Count:0
  • Exact Mass:88.905838
  • Heavy Atom Count:1
  • Complexity:0
  • Transport DOT Label:Flammable Solid
Purity/Quality:

99.9% *data from raw suppliers

Safty Information:
  • Pictogram(s): CorrosiveCIrritantXiHarmfulXnFlammable
  • Hazard Codes: C,Xi,Xn,F:;
     
  • Statements: 34-36/38-20/21/22:; 
  • Safety Statements: S24/25:Avoid contact with skin and eyes.; 
MSDS Files:

SDS file from LookChem

Total 1 MSDS from other Authors

Useful:
  • Chemical Classes:Metals -> Rare Earth Metals
  • Canonical SMILES:[Y]
  • Recent ClinicalTrials:Comparative Effect of 3 Different Cranberry Extracts on Cystitis Related Urinary Comfort in Women
  • General Description Yttrium is a versatile transition metal that forms stable complexes with various ligands, including macrocyclic, carbene, and inorganic ring systems, demonstrating trigonal prismatic or T-shaped geometries. It exhibits notable thermal stability in heteroleptic dibenzyl complexes and participates in unique reactions with group 13 metals, forming unusual inorganic ring structures. Yttrium hydride complexes also show controlled reactivity, with polymetallic cores retaining structural integrity during ligand substitutions. These properties make yttrium valuable in applications such as catalysis, luminescent probes, and diagnostic imaging.
Refernces Edit

Triamidotriazacyclononane complexes of group 3 metals. Synthesis and crystal structures

10.1021/ic034090v

The research focuses on the synthesis and characterization of a series of group 3 metal complexes using the hexadentate ligand (SiMe2NPh)3-tacn)3-. The purpose of the study was to explore the coordination chemistry of these metals with macrocyclic ligands, which have potential applications in nuclear magnetic resonance imaging, luminescent probes, diagnostic imaging, catalysis, and lanthanide separation. The researchers synthesized complexes of yttrium, europium, ytterbium, and uranium with the ligand, and found that these complexes displayed trigonal prismatic structures with the six nitrogen atoms of the ligand defining parallel planes. The larger ionic radius of lanthanum allowed for the coordination of a THF ligand, while the uranium(IV) halides formed seven-coordinate molecular complexes with a bicapped trigonal bipyramidal geometry.

Heteroleptic [M(CH2C6H5) 2(I)(THF)3] complexes (M = y or Er): Remarkably stable precursors to yttrium and erbium T-shaped carbenes

10.1021/om9007949

The research focuses on the synthesis and properties of heteroleptic dibenzyl yttrium and erbium iodides [Ln(Bn)2(I)(THF)3] (Ln = Y (1), Er (2); Bn = CH2C6H5), which are notable for their thermal stability and resistance to ligand scrambling. These complexes serve as precursors to yttrium and erbium T-shaped carbenes. The study demonstrates the synthetic utility of 1 and 2 by reacting them with H2BIPM to produce phosphorus-stabilized yttrium and erbium carbenes [Ln(BIPM)(I)(THF)2] (Ln = Y (3); Er (4); BIPM = {C(PPh2NSiMe3)}2-). The research involves the use of various reagents, including [Y(I)3(THF)3.5]21 and [K(Bn)]20 for the preparation of 1, and analogous reagents for the synthesis of 2. The compounds were characterized using X-ray crystallography, multinuclear NMR spectroscopy, FTIR spectroscopy, room-temperature Evans method solution magnetic moments, and CHN microanalyses. The study also includes DFT calculations to analyze the bonding and electronic structure of the synthesized compounds.

Unusual inorganic ring systems of scandium and yttrium containing group 13 metals: Coordination of monomeric Me2InOMe to yttrium

10.1021/ic701909m

The research investigates the novel transformations of lanthanide(III) disiloxanediolates with group 13 metal trialkyls, resulting in the formation of unusual inorganic ring systems containing scandium, yttrium, and group 13 metals. The study focuses on the reactions of scandium and yttrium metallacrown complexes with aluminum and indium trialkyls. Specifically, the scandium metallacrown complex [{(Ph2SiO)2O}2{Li(DME)}2]ScCl?THF reacts with AlMe3 to form the heterotrimetallic inorganic ring system [{(Ph2SiO)2O}2{Li(THF)2}AlMe2]ScCl?THF through an unexpected Li?Al exchange reaction. Meanwhile, the yttrium metallacrown [{(Ph2SiO)2O}2{Li(THF)2}2]YCl?THF reacts with InMe3 to produce the heterobimetallic Y/In disiloxanediolate complex [{(Ph2SiO)2O}2{InMe2(OMe)}2InMe2]Y, where two monomeric Me2InOMe ligands are stabilized through coordination to yttrium. The chemicals that played crucial roles in this research include the starting materials such as the scandium and yttrium metallacrown complexes, the group 13 metal trialkyls (AlMe3 and InMe3), and the solvent THF. The study also mentions the use of DME in the initial scandium complex and the formation of intermediate or by-products like LiAlMe4 or MeLi-DME adducts, although their exact roles and fates in the reactions are not fully clarified.

Reactivity of Trimetallic Organoyttrium Hydride Complexes. Synthesis of the Alkoxy Hydride Anions <<(C5H5)2Y(μ-H)>x<(C5H5)2Y(μ-OCH3)>3-x(μ3-H)>- (x = 0-2) Including the X-ray Crystal Structure of <<(C5H5)2Y(μ-OCH3)>3(μ3-H)>22

10.1021/ja00210a021

The study investigates the reactivity and structure of trimetallic organoyttrium hydride complexes, specifically focusing on [[(C5H5)2Y(p-H)]3(p3-H)][Li(THF)4] (1) and its derivatives. The researchers reacted 1 with varying amounts of methanol (CH3OH) to form complexes 2, 3, and 4, where the hydride ligands were progressively replaced by methoxide groups. The study found that the trimetallic structure remained intact during these reactions, and the reactivity of the hydride ligands varied based on their position within the complex and the steric environment. The central triply bridging hydride was particularly unreactive due to steric protection. The study also included an X-ray crystallographic analysis of a derivative of complex 4, revealing the arrangement of the trimetallic core and the interaction of lithium ions with the cyclopentadienyl rings. This research provides insights into the polymetallic chemistry of yttrium complexes and their potential for controlled reactivity.

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