Multi-step reaction with 21 steps
1.1: diisobutylaluminium hydride / dichloromethane; toluene / 0.67 h / -78 °C / Inert atmosphere
1.2: 3.5 h / -78 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
2.1: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil / 0.17 h / 0 °C
2.2: 21 h / 0 - 20 °C
3.1: acetic acid / tetrahydrofuran; water / 21.5 h / 20 °C
4.1: oxalyl dichloride; dimethyl sulfoxide / dichloromethane / 1 h / -78 °C / Inert atmosphere
4.2: 1 h / -78 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
5.1: n-butyllithium; potassium tert-butylate / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 0.25 h / -100 - -50 °C / Inert atmosphere
5.2: 0.5 h / -100 - -78 °C / Inert atmosphere
6.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / dichloromethane / 14 h / Reflux
7.1: osmium(VIII) oxide; water; 4-methylmorpholine N-oxide / acetone; tert-butyl alcohol / 9.5 h / 20 °C
8.1: sodium periodate / water; acetone / 0.83 h / 0 - 20 °C
9.1: n-butyllithium / diethyl ether; hexane / 0.67 h / -40 °C / Inert atmosphere
9.2: 1.5 h / -78 °C / Inert atmosphere
10.1: bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; potassium phenolate; triphenylphosphine / toluene / 8 h / 50 °C / Inert atmosphere
11.1: 2,3-dicyano-5,6-dichloro-p-benzoquinone / dichloromethane / 1 h / 0 - 20 °C / aq. phosphate buffer
12.1: (1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)palladium(II) dichloride; sodium hydroxide / tetrahydrofuran; water / 53.5 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
13.1: manganese(IV) oxide / dichloromethane / 0.5 h / 20 °C
14.1: 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methyl-phenol / toluene / 132 h / 70 °C / Inert atmosphere
15.1: sodium tetrahydroborate / tetrahydrofuran; methanol / 6 h / 0 - 20 °C
15.2: 0 °C / Saturated solution
16.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / dichloromethane / 13 h / Reflux
17.1: tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran / 19.5 h / 0 - 50 °C
17.2: 0 °C / Saturated solution
18.1: oxalyl dichloride; dimethyl sulfoxide / dichloromethane / 1 h / -78 °C / Inert atmosphere
18.2: 0.67 h / -78 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
19.1: n-butyllithium / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 0.5 h / -78 °C / Inert atmosphere
19.2: 3 h / -78 - 0 °C / Inert atmosphere
20.1: camphor-10-sulfonic acid / methanol / 133 h / 40 °C
21.1: Dess-Martin periodane / dichloromethane / 1.5 h / 0 - 20 °C
With
manganese(IV) oxide; bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; (1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)palladium(II) dichloride; sodium tetrahydroborate; sodium periodate; osmium(VIII) oxide; n-butyllithium; oxalyl dichloride; 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methyl-phenol; camphor-10-sulfonic acid; potassium tert-butylate; potassium phenolate; tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride; water; sodium hydride; diisobutylaluminium hydride; Dess-Martin periodane; acetic acid; dimethyl sulfoxide; 4-methylmorpholine N-oxide; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; triphenylphosphine; 2,3-dicyano-5,6-dichloro-p-benzoquinone; sodium hydroxide;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; diethyl ether; hexane; dichloromethane; water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; acetone; toluene; mineral oil; tert-butyl alcohol;
4.1: Swern oxidation / 4.2: Swern oxidation / 10.1: Miyaura vinylboronation / 12.1: Suzuki-Miyaura coupling / 18.1: Swern oxidation / 18.2: Swern oxidation / 19.2: Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons olefination / 21.1: Dess-Martin oxidation;
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2011.04.006