Multi-step reaction with 9 steps
1: 84 percent / Et3N, DMAP / CH2Cl2 / 48 h / Ambient temperature
2: LiBH4 / tetrahydrofuran / 1.) 0 deg C, 1 h, 2.) room temperature, 1 h
3: 100 percent / imidazole, DMAP / CH2Cl2 / 18 h
4: 87 percent / aq. NaN3 / dimethylformamide / 1.) 70 deg C, 5 h, 2.) room temperature, 18 h
5: 100 percent / H2 / Pd/C / ethanol; H2O; ethyl acetate / 2.5 h
6: Et3N / dioxane / 10 h / 100 °C
7: aq. HCl / 13.5 h / 90 °C
8: 82 percent / Et3N, DMAP / CH2Cl2 / 18 h / Ambient temperature
9: 1.) Br2, AIBN, 2.) Et3N / 1.) CHCl3, reflux, 20 min, 2.) 90 min
With
1H-imidazole; hydrogenchloride; dmap; lithium borohydride; sodium azide; 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile); hydrogen; bromine; triethylamine;
palladium on activated charcoal;
In
tetrahydrofuran; 1,4-dioxane; ethanol; dichloromethane; water; ethyl acetate; N,N-dimethyl-formamide;
DOI:10.1016/S0040-4020(98)00821-7