Multi-step reaction with 16 steps
1.1: toluene-4-sulfonic acid / benzene / 3 h / Reflux
2.1: oxalyl dichloride; N,N-dimethyl-formamide / dichloromethane / 2 h / 20 °C
3.1: tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / Reflux; Inert atmosphere
4.1: chloro-trimethyl-silane; water / acetonitrile / 0.5 h / 20 °C
5.1: cerium(III) chloride heptahydrate / ethanol; dichloromethane / 2 h / 20 °C
5.2: 2 h / 0 °C
6.1: sodium iodide / acetone / 14 h / Reflux
7.1: 2,6-dimethylpyridine / dichloromethane / 0.5 h / 0 °C / Inert atmosphere
8.1: nickel(II) iodide; samarium diiodide / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
9.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; sodium iodide / dichloromethane / 0 - 20 °C
10.1: sodium hexamethyldisilazane / tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h / -78 °C / Inert atmosphere
10.2: 1 h / -78 °C / Inert atmosphere
11.1: tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) / tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h / Reflux
12.1: tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 20 °C
13.1: Crabtree's catalyst; hydrogen / dichloromethane / 1 h / 20 °C
14.1: triphenylphosphine; diethylazodicarboxylate / tetrahydrofuran / 13 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
15.1: hydrogenchloride / methanol / 17 h / 20 °C
16.1: potassium tert-butylate; 1-dodecylthiol / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 3 h / Reflux
With
2,6-dimethylpyridine; nickel(II) iodide; hydrogenchloride; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); chloro-trimethyl-silane; samarium diiodide; oxalyl dichloride; Crabtree's catalyst; cerium(III) chloride heptahydrate; potassium tert-butylate; tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride; water; hydrogen; sodium hexamethyldisilazane; toluene-4-sulfonic acid; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; triphenylphosphine; sodium iodide; diethylazodicarboxylate; 1-dodecylthiol;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; ethanol; dichloromethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; acetone; acetonitrile; benzene;
8.1: Barbier reaction / 14.1: Mitsunobu reaction;
DOI:10.1021/ol2018533