Multi-step reaction with 9 steps
1: 98 percent / diethyl ether / -75 °C
2: 60 percent / manganese dioxide / toluene / 18 h / Heating
3: 1.) sodium hydride / 1.) ether, RT, 25 min, 2.) ether, ethanol, reflux, 6 h
4: 1.) sodium hydride / 1.) THF, RT, 0.5 h, 2.) THF, reflux, 48 h
5: conc. HCl / acetic acid / 5 h / Heating
6: 71 percent / piperidine / ethanol / 24 h / Heating
7: 81 percent / H2 / Pd/C / tetrahydrofuran / 24 h / 2585.7 Torr / Ambient temperature
8: 46 percent / sodium borohydride / propan-2-ol / 2 h
9: 50 percent / p-toluenesulfonic acid hydride / toluene / Heating
With
piperidine; hydrogenchloride; manganese(IV) oxide; sodium tetrahydroborate; hydrogen; sodium hydride; toluene-4-sulfonic acid;
palladium on activated charcoal;
In
tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether; ethanol; acetic acid; isopropyl alcohol; toluene;
DOI:10.1021/jm00088a022