Multi-step reaction with 7 steps
1.1: imidazole / acetonitrile / 4 h / 20 °C
2.1: 76.1 percent / LiH / tetrahydrofuran / 21.5 h
3.1: Pd2(dba)3(CHCl3); PPh3; 1,3-bis(1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-hydroxypropyl)benzene / toluene / 16 h / 40 °C
3.2: 84 percent / imidazole / dimethylformamide / 16 h / 20 °C
4.1: 94.5 percent / DIBALH / hexane / 0.5 h / -70 °C
5.1: 77.2 percent / 9-fluorenone-4-carboxylic acid / various solvent(s) / 6 h / Irradiation
6.1: triphosgene; Et3N / hexane / 1.33 h / 5 - 20 °C
7.1: 22.3 g / NaH / dimethylformamide / -45 - 0 °C
With
1H-imidazole; tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) chloroform complex; bis(trichloromethyl) carbonate; 1,3-bis-(1-hydroxy-1-trifluoromethyl-2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-benzene; 9-oxo-9H-fluorene-4-carboxylic acid; lithium hydride; sodium hydride; diisobutylaluminium hydride; triethylamine; triphenylphosphine;
In
tetrahydrofuran; hexane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene; acetonitrile;
2.1: Wittig-Horner reaction;
DOI:10.1021/jo0161577