Multi-step reaction with 12 steps
1: LiAlH4 / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / 0 °C
2: 96 percent / hydrogen / 10percent Pd/C / ethyl acetate / 24 h
3: imidazole / dimethylformamide / Ambient temperature
4: 1.) sodium hydride / 1.) THF, 2.) THF, DMF, 6.5 h
5: n-Bu4NF / tetrahydrofuran; acetonitrile
6: 1.) dimethylsulfoxide, oxalyl chloride 2.) triethylamine / 1.) CH2Cl2, -78 deg C, 15 min; 2.) CH2Cl2, -78 to 0 deg C
7: CH2Cl2 / -20 - 20 °C
8: 79 percent / (+/-)-10-camphorsulfonic acid / 50 °C
9: diisobutylaluminum hydride / toluene / 1 h / -78 °C
10: 91 percent / pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate / CH2Cl2 / 5 h / Ambient temperature
11: 72 percent / benzenesulfinate, potassium iodide / dimethylformamide / 10 h / 100 °C
12: 54 percent / bromine, sodium acetate / acetic acid / 0.5 h / 0 °C
With
1H-imidazole; lithium aluminium tetrahydride; oxalyl dichloride; camphor-10-sulfonic acid; tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride; hydrogen; bromine; phenylsulphinate anion; sodium acetate; pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate; sodium hydride; diisobutylaluminium hydride; dimethyl sulfoxide; triethylamine; potassium iodide;
palladium on activated charcoal;
In
tetrahydrofuran; dichloromethane; acetic acid; ethyl acetate; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene; acetonitrile;
DOI:10.1016/S0040-4020(01)86915-5