Multi-step reaction with 11 steps
1: pyridine / 3 h / 25 °C
2: hydrogenchloride / 1,4-dioxane; toluene; water / 24 h / 0 - 25 °C
3: toluene-4-sulfonic acid / toluene / 4 h / 80 °C
4: pyridine / dichloromethane / 2 h / -15 °C
5: sodium hydride; 15-crown-5 / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 24 h / 25 °C
6: hydrogen; palladium on activated charcoal / ethanol / 24 h / 25 °C
7: sodium ethanolate / ethanol / 5 h / 25 °C
8: diphenyl phosphoryl azide; diisopropyl-carbodiimide; triphenylphosphine / tetrahydrofuran / 48 h / 25 °C
9: hydrogenchloride / ethanol / 1 h / Reflux
10: pyridine / dichloromethane / 2 h / -15 - -10 °C
11: potassium nitrite; 18-crown-6 ether / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 24 h / 40 °C
With
pyridine; hydrogenchloride; potassium nitrite; 15-crown-5; 18-crown-6 ether; diphenyl phosphoryl azide; palladium on activated charcoal; hydrogen; sodium ethanolate; sodium hydride; toluene-4-sulfonic acid; triphenylphosphine; diisopropyl-carbodiimide;
In
tetrahydrofuran; 1,4-dioxane; ethanol; dichloromethane; water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene;
DOI:10.1021/jm3008486