Multi-step reaction with 12 steps
1: 100 percent / imidazole / dimethylformamide / 20 °C
2: 84 percent / AD-Mix α; methanesulfonamide / 2-methyl-propan-2-ol; H2O / 20 °C
3: 92 percent / pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 20 °C
4: 100 percent / tert-n-butylammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 20 °C
5: 89 percent / triethyl orthoformate; pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate / 1,2-dichloro-ethane / 2 h / 60 °C
6: 98 percent / K2CO3 / methanol; tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / 20 °C
7: 94 percent / Dess-Martin periodinane / CH2Cl2 / 2 h / 20 °C
8: 78 percent / LiBr; L-selectride / tetrahydrofuran / -78 - 20 °C
9: 93 percent / 4-N,N-dimethylaminopyridine / CH2Cl2 / 2 h / 20 °C
10: 79 percent / DDQ; 4-N,N-dimethylaminopyridine / CH2Cl2 / 0.25 h / 0 °C
11: 78 percent / TMSOTf / tetrahydrofuran / -35 - -5 °C / pH 7
12: 100 percent / K2CO3 / tetrahydrofuran; methanol / 20 °C
With
1H-imidazole; dmap; AD-mix-α; methanesulfonamide; trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate; tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride; pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate; L-Selectride; potassium carbonate; Dess-Martin periodane; orthoformic acid triethyl ester; 2,3-dicyano-5,6-dichloro-p-benzoquinone; lithium bromide;
dmap;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; dichloromethane; water; 1,2-dichloro-ethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; tert-butyl alcohol;
2: Sharpless asymmetric dihydroxylation;
DOI:10.1021/ja042727j