Multi-step reaction with 18 steps
1: 89 percent / AcOH / H2O / 2 h / 60 °C
2: 93 percent / PPh3, imidazole, I2 / toluene / 5 h / Ambient temperature
3: 1.) t-BuOK, 2.) pyridine / 1.) THF, room temperature, 23 h, 2.) room temperature, 3 h
4: 100 percent / Hg(OCOCF3)2 / acetone; H2O / 15 h / Ambient temperature
5: 84 percent / MsCl / CH2Cl2 / 2 h / 0 °C
6: 90 percent / CeCl3*7H2O, NaBH4 / methanol / 0.25 h / 0 °C
7: 90 percent / PPTS / CH2Cl2 / 24 h / Ambient temperature
8: 87 percent / NaOMe / methanol / 15 h / Ambient temperature
9: 1.) NaH, imidazole / 1.) THF, 0 deg C, 40 min, 2.) 0 deg C, 1.5 h, 3.) 0 deg C, 30 min
10: 71 percent / AIBN, n-Bu3SnH / toluene / 15 h / Heating
11: 96 percent / PPTS / ethanol / 3 h / 50 °C
12: 74 percent / propionic acid / 2 h / 140 °C
13: 205 mg / t-BuOK / dimethylsulfoxide / 0.42 h / Ambient temperature
14: 87 percent / aq. NaHCO3, KI, I2 / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / Ambient temperature
15: 91 percent / AIBN, n-Bu3SnH / benzene / 2 h / Ambient temperature
16: DIBAL / toluene / 0.17 h / -78 °C
17: 1.) n-BuLi / 1.) THF, hexane, 0 deg C, 20 min, 2.) THF, 60 deg C, 3 h
18: 86 percent / (PPh3)3RhCl / ethanol; benzene / 48 h / 120 °C
With
pyridine; 1H-imidazole; sodium tetrahydroborate; Wilkinson's catalyst; n-butyllithium; cerium(III) chloride; 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile); potassium tert-butylate; iodine; tri-n-butyl-tin hydride; sodium methylate; mercury(II) trifluoroacetate; pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate; sodium hydride; diisobutylaluminium hydride; sodium hydrogencarbonate; acetic acid; propionic acid; methanesulfonyl chloride; triphenylphosphine; potassium iodide;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; ethanol; dichloromethane; water; dimethyl sulfoxide; acetone; toluene; benzene;
DOI:10.1016/S0040-4020(99)00004-6