Multi-step reaction with 22 steps
1.1: (COCl)2; DMSO; Et3N / CH2Cl2 / 0.83 h / -78 - 20 °C
2.1: KOtBu / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 20 °C
2.2: 387 mg / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / -78 °C
3.1: 88 percent / diisobutylaluminum hydride / CH2Cl2; hexane / 1.17 h / -78 °C
4.1: 70 percent / tert-butyl hydroperoxide; Ti(OiPr)4; (-)-diethyl tartrate / 4 Angstroem molecular sieves / CH2Cl2; toluene / 2 h / -23 °C
5.1: CuI / diethyl ether / 0.5 h / -23 °C
5.2: 87 percent / diethyl ether / 1.75 h / -40 - -23 °C
6.1: NaH / tetrahydrofuran / 0.22 h / 0 - 20 °C
6.2: 92 percent / tetrahydrofuran; dimethylformamide / 3 h / 20 °C
7.1: 100 percent / aq. HCl / 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane / 22 h / Heating
8.1: pyridine / 3.5 h / 0 °C
9.1: 1.06 g / K2CO3 / methanol / 1.5 h / 0 °C
10.1: BuLi / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 2 h / -23 °C
10.2: 89 percent / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 20 °C
11.1: NaH / tetrahydrofuran / 0.17 h / 20 °C
11.2: 87 percent / tetrahydrofuran; dimethylformamide / 3 h / 20 °C
12.1: 85 percent / CuCl2; CuO / acetone; H2O / 1.5 h / Heating
13.1: 97 percent / NaBH4 / ethanol / 14.5 h / -29 - -20 °C
14.1: 94 percent / imidazole / dimethylformamide / 1.5 h / 20 °C
15.1: 97 percent / liq. NH3; Li / tetrahydrofuran; propan-2-ol / 6 h / -78 °C
16.1: 95 percent / pyridine / 2 h / 0 °C
17.1: 96 percent / (+)-10-camphorsulfonic acid / acetone / 1 h / 20 °C
18.1: 99 percent / LiAlH4 / diethyl ether / 0.67 h / 0 °C
19.1: 96 percent / Bu3P / dimethylformamide / 6.17 h / 0 - 20 °C
20.1: 82 percent / m-chloroperbenzoic acid / CH2Cl2 / 3 h / 20 °C
21.1: BuLi / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 1.5 h / -78 - 0 °C
21.2: 21 percent / HMPA / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 3 h / 20 °C
22.1: 60 percent / NaHPO4; sodium amalgam / methanol / 3 h / 0 °C
With
pyridine; 1H-imidazole; titanium(IV) isopropylate; hydrogenchloride; tert.-butylhydroperoxide; sodium tetrahydroborate; sodium amalgam; copper(l) iodide; lithium aluminium tetrahydride; n-butyllithium; oxalyl dichloride; tributylphosphine; camphor-10-sulfonic acid; potassium tert-butylate; ammonia; lithium; sodium hydride; diisobutylaluminium hydride; potassium carbonate; dimethyl sulfoxide; (-)-diethyl tartrate; (+)-10-camphorsulfonic acid; triethylamine; 3-chloro-benzenecarboperoxoic acid; copper(II) oxide; copper dichloride;
4 A molecular sieve;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; 1,2-dimethoxyethane; diethyl ether; ethanol; hexane; dichloromethane; water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; isopropyl alcohol; acetone; toluene;
1.1: Swern oxidation;
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2007.02.011