Multi-step reaction with 10 steps
1: 85 percent / HCl / 1.5 h / Heating
2: 63 percent / BCl3 / CH2Cl2 / 0.17 h / Ambient temperature
3: 81 percent / conc.HCl, H2 / platinum oxide / methanol
4: 82.5 percent / K2CO3 / dimethylformamide / 4 h / 80 °C
5: 64 percent / BuLi, di-isopropylamine, triethyl phosphite, O2 / hexane; tetrahydrofuran / -78 °C / 1.) 1 h, 2.) 80 min
6: 1.) NaH, 2.) aluminium amalgam / 1.) THF, 70 deg C, 95 min; 0 deg C, 45 min, 2.) THF, water, 10-12 deg C, 4.5 h
7: 85 percent / toluene-p-sulphonic acid / benzene; acetone / 6.5 h / Heating
8: 100 percent / H2 / Pd-C / ethyl acetate
9: 1.) benzeneboronic acid, propionic acid, 2.) acetic acid / 1.) benzene, reflux, 20 h, 2.) CH2Cl2, 2-methylpentane-2,4-diol, room temperature, 20 h
10: 77 percent / Zn, NaOH / H2O / 2 h / Heating
With
hydrogenchloride; sodium hydroxide; n-butyllithium; aluminium amalgam; hydrogen; oxygen; boron trichloride; sodium hydride; potassium carbonate; toluene-4-sulfonic acid; acetic acid; propionic acid; diisopropylamine; zinc; triethyl phosphite; phenylboronic acid;
platinum(IV) oxide; palladium on activated charcoal;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; hexane; dichloromethane; water; ethyl acetate; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; acetone; benzene;