Multi-step reaction with 9 steps
1: 82.8 percent / imidazole / dimethylformamide / 2.5 h / 60 °C
2: NaOMe / methanol; toluene / 3 h / Ambient temperature
3: 91 percent / p-TsOH*H2O / acetonitrile / 1.5 h / Ambient temperature
4: 1) NaH / 1) THF, 60 deg C, 1 h; 2) THF, 60 deg C, overnight
5: 96.8 percent / AcOH, n-Bu4NF / tetrahydrofuran / 0 - 20 °C
6: 13.1 percent / diethylaminosulfur trifluoride / tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h / Ambient temperature
7: 60.4 percent / Cp2ZrCl2, AgClO4, 4 Angstroem molecular sieves / CH2Cl2 / 1.5 h / -20 - -10 °C
8: 80.8 percent / CH2Cl2 / 48 h / Ambient temperature
9: 88.6 percent / 80percent aq. AcOH / CHCl3 / 3.5 h / 60 °C
With
1H-imidazole; zirconocene dichloride; diethylamino-sulfur trifluoride; 4 A molecular sieve; tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride; sodium methylate; silver perchlorate; sodium hydride; toluene-4-sulfonic acid; acetic acid;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; dichloromethane; chloroform; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene; acetonitrile;
DOI:10.1016/0008-6215(92)84163-M