Multi-step reaction with 18 steps
1.1: n-butyllithium / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 0.5 h / -75 °C / Inert atmosphere
1.2: 2 h / -75 °C
1.3: 1 h / -75 °C
2.1: phosphoric acid; hydroquinone / dichloromethane / 3.5 h / 50 °C
3.1: potassium hexacyanoferrate(III); (DHQD)2Phal; potassium carbonate / potassium osmate(VI) dihydrate / water; tert-butyl alcohol / 14 h / 0 °C
4.1: methanesulfonyl chloride; triethylamine / dichloromethane / 0.5 h / 0 - 5 °C / Industry scale; Inert atmosphere
5.1: sodium azide; ammonium chloride / 18-crown-6 ether / 6 h / Reflux
6.1: lithium aluminium tetrahydride / tetrahydrofuran / 0.03 h / 0 - 5 °C / Inert atmosphere
6.2: 3 h / 25 °C
7.1: sodium hydroxide / tetrahydrofuran; water / 2.5 h / 0 - 20 °C
8.1: triphenylphosphine; diethylazodicarboxylate / dichloromethane / 24 h / 0 - 25 °C
9.1: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil / 0.5 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
9.2: 16 h / 25 °C
10.1: ammonia / methanol / 16 h / 50 °C
11.1: triethylamine; trifluoroacetic anhydride / dichloromethane / 4 h / 0 - 25 °C / Inert atmosphere
12.1: potassium carbonate / methanol / 16 h / 80 °C
13.1: hydrogen; sodium acetate / palladium 10% on activated carbon / methanol / 6 h / 50 °C
14.1: potassium nitrate / sulfuric acid / 2 h / 25 °C / Cooling with ice
15.1: triethylamine / acetonitrile / 16 h / 25 °C
16.1: hydrogen / 5%-palladium/activated carbon / tetrahydrofuran; isopropyl alcohol / 4 h / 50 °C
17.1: 1-hydroxy-7-aza-benzotriazole; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 16 h / 25 °C
18.1: trifluoroacetic acid / dichloromethane / 2 h / 25 °C
With
lithium aluminium tetrahydride; n-butyllithium; sodium azide; 1-hydroxy-7-aza-benzotriazole; potassium hexacyanoferrate(III); (DHQD)2Phal; phosphoric acid; ammonia; hydrogen; sodium acetate; sodium hydride; potassium carbonate; ammonium chloride; methanesulfonyl chloride; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; potassium nitrate; triethylamine; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; hydroquinone; triphenylphosphine; trifluoroacetic acid; trifluoroacetic anhydride; sodium hydroxide; diethylazodicarboxylate;
potassium osmate(VI) dihydrate; 18-crown-6 ether; sulfuric acid; 5%-palladium/activated carbon; palladium 10% on activated carbon;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; hexane; dichloromethane; water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; isopropyl alcohol; acetonitrile; mineral oil; tert-butyl alcohol;