Multi-step reaction with 23 steps
1: LDA / tetrahydrofuran / -100 °C
2: 98 percent / imidazole / CH2Cl2 / 20 °C
3: 92 percent / DIBAH / tetrahydrofuran / -78 °C
4: 99 percent / 0 °C
5: LDA / tetrahydrofuran / 4 h / -100 °C
6: 99 percent / TFA / H2O / 0.83 h / 20 °C
7: NaOH / methanol / 1.33 h / 20 °C
8: p-TsOH / CH2Cl2 / 1.42 h / 20 °C
9: 97 percent / NEt3; MsCl / CH2Cl2 / 0 °C
10: DIBAH / toluene / -78 °C
11: CSA / 20 °C
12: 75 percent / LiClO4 / ethyl acetate / 20 °C
13: -78 °C
14: 97 percent / HF; pyridine / acetonitrile / 20 °C
15: 97 percent / DMAP; NEt3 / CH2Cl2 / 0 °C
16: 74 percent / Pd(dba)2 / dimethylsulfoxide / 50 °C
17: Sc(OTf)3 / CH2Cl2 / -78 °C
18: 92 percent / i-Pr2NEt / CH2Cl2 / 20 °C
19: 92 percent / DIBAH / toluene / -78 °C
20: 88 percent / MnO2 / CH2Cl2 / 40 °C
21: 89 percent / NaClO2; NaH2PO4; (CH3)2C=CHCH3 / 2-methyl-propan-2-ol; H2O / 20 °C
22: 79 percent / TBAF / tetrahydrofuran / 20 °C
23: 42 percent / 20 °C
With
pyridine; 1H-imidazole; dmap; manganese(IV) oxide; sodium hydroxide; sodium chlorite; sodium dihydrogenphosphate; 2-methyl-but-2-ene; camphor-10-sulfonic acid; hydrogen fluoride; tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride; lithium perchlorate; diisobutylaluminium hydride; toluene-4-sulfonic acid; methanesulfonyl chloride; triethylamine; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; trifluoroacetic acid; scandium tris(trifluoromethanesulfonate); lithium diisopropyl amide;
bis(dibenzylideneacetone)-palladium(0);
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; dichloromethane; water; dimethyl sulfoxide; ethyl acetate; toluene; acetonitrile; tert-butyl alcohol;
4: Dess-Martin oxidation / 12: Mulzer's enol ether method / 13: Still-Gennari reaction / 23: Yamaguchi macrolactonization;
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2006.09.104