Multi-step reaction with 9 steps
1.1: tetrabutyl-ammonium chloride; sodium hydrogencarbonate; palladium diacetate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 18.5 h / 0 - 50 °C / Inert atmosphere
2.1: sodium ethanolate / diethyl ether / 1.5 h / -10 - 40 °C / Inert atmosphere
2.2: 2.67 h
3.1: copper dichloride; tert.-butylnitrite / acetonitrile / 2.25 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
4.1: sodium hydroxide / water; tetrahydrofuran / 24 h / 20 °C
5.1: oxalyl dichloride; N,N-dimethyl-formamide / dichloromethane / 3 h / 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
5.2: 18 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
6.1: n-butyllithium / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 0.5 h / -78 °C / Inert atmosphere
6.2: 1.25 h / -78 - 20 °C
7.1: acetic acid / 1,4-dioxane / 0.17 h / 140 °C / Microwave irradiation
8.1: N,O-Bis(trimethylsilyl)trifluoroacetamide / 1,2-dichloro-ethane / 18 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux
8.2: 6 h / 50 °C
9.1: triethylamine / 1,4-dioxane / Inert atmosphere
With
n-butyllithium; tert.-butylnitrite; oxalyl dichloride; tetrabutyl-ammonium chloride; sodium ethanolate; palladium diacetate; N,O-Bis(trimethylsilyl)trifluoroacetamide; sodium hydrogencarbonate; acetic acid; triethylamine; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; sodium hydroxide; copper dichloride;
In
tetrahydrofuran; 1,4-dioxane; diethyl ether; hexane; dichloromethane; water; 1,2-dichloro-ethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; acetonitrile;
1.1: |Heck Reaction;
DOI:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.8b00139