Multi-step reaction with 10 steps
1.1: acetic anhydride / dichloromethane / 0.5 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere; Cooling with ice
1.2: 5.67 h / 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
2.1: sodium tetrahydroborate / chloroform; isopropyl alcohol / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
3.1: potassium hydroxide / tetrahydrofuran; water / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
3.2: 1.17 h / 0 °C / Inert atmosphere
4.1: sulfuric acid / tetrahydrofuran; water / 3 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
5.1: dmap / toluene / 3 h / 90 - 100 °C / Inert atmosphere
6.1: 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile); tri-n-butyl-tin hydride / toluene / 5 h / 120 °C / Inert atmosphere
7.1: dmap / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / Reflux; Inert atmosphere
8.1: 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile); tri-n-butyl-tin hydride / toluene / 3 h / 100 °C / Inert atmosphere
9.1: sodium hydride / tetrahydrofuran / 0.67 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere; Cooling with ice
9.2: 24 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
10.1: sodium hydroxide / water; ethanol / 3 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
With
dmap; sodium tetrahydroborate; 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile); sulfuric acid; tri-n-butyl-tin hydride; acetic anhydride; sodium hydride; potassium hydroxide; sodium hydroxide;
In
tetrahydrofuran; ethanol; dichloromethane; chloroform; water; isopropyl alcohol; toluene;
3.1: |Nef Reaction / 9.1: |Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons Olefination / 9.2: |Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons Olefination;
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2015.12.022