Multi-step reaction with 12 steps
1: (COCl)2, DMSO, Et3N / CH2Cl2 / -78 °C
2: 79 percent / Ti(OiPr)4, (S)-BINOL / CH2Cl2 / 144 h / -20 °C
3: 96 percent / NaH / dimethylformamide
4: 1.) O3, 2.) PPh3 / 1.) CH2Cl2, -78 deg C
5: 75 percent / KN(TMS)2, 18-crown-6 / tetrahydrofuran / -78 °C
6: Et3N-HF / acetonitrile
7: DMSO, (COCl)2, Et3N / CH2Cl2 / -78 °C
8: 78 percent / CrCl2 / dioxane; tetrahydrofuran
9: 83 percent / Pd(PPh3)4, TlOH / tetrahydrofuran; H2O / 2 h
10: 99 percent / imidazole / dimethylformamide
11: 87 percent / DIBAL-H / CH2Cl2 / -78 °C
12: 98 percent / Dess-Martin periodinane / CH2Cl2 / 23 °C
With
1H-imidazole; chromium dichloride; titanium(IV) isopropylate; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); TlOH; oxalyl dichloride; 18-crown-6 ether; (S)-[1,1']-binaphthalenyl-2,2'-diol; potassium hexamethylsilazane; sodium hydride; diisobutylaluminium hydride; Dess-Martin periodane; ozone; dimethyl sulfoxide; triethylamine hydrofluoride; triethylamine; triphenylphosphine;
In
tetrahydrofuran; 1,4-dioxane; dichloromethane; water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; acetonitrile;
DOI:10.1016/S0040-4039(96)02110-7