Multi-step reaction with 16 steps
1.1: n-BuLi / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 0.25 h / -78 °C
1.2: tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 1.5 h / -78 °C
2.1: CuCN / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / -40 - 0 °C
2.2: 427 mg / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 12 h / 0 °C
3.1: Cp2ZrHCl / tetrahydrofuran / 0.75 h / 20 °C
3.2: 75 percent / ZnCl2 / Pd(PPh3)4 / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 20 °C
4.1: DIBAL-H / tetrahydrofuran; toluene / 0.67 h / -78 - 0 °C
4.2: MeOH; Na2SO4*10H2O / tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h / 23 °C
5.1: pyridine; 4-DMAP / CH2Cl2 / 2 h / 23 °C
6.1: MeLi; HMPA / tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether / 5 h / -50 °C
6.2: CuCN / tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether / 0.75 h / 0 °C
6.3: 70 percent / tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether / 16 h / -50 - 23 °C
7.1: 80 percent / (R)-N-p-toluenesulfonyl-β-methyltryptophan; BH3*THF / CH2Cl2 / 48 h / -78 °C
8.1: NaBH4 / tetrahydrofuran; H2O / 0.08 h / 23 °C
9.1: NaOMe / propan-2-ol / 30 h / -30 - 0 °C
10.1: aq. LiOH / ethanol; propan-2-ol / 72 h / 70 °C
11.1: CF3CO2H / CH2Cl2 / 3.5 h / 23 °C
11.2: KF; KHCO3; aq. H2O2 / tetrahydrofuran; methanol / 24 h / 23 °C
12.1: 87 percent / CSA / tetrahydrofuran / 14 h / 23 °C
13.1: 88 percent / Al(OtBu)3; t-BuOOH / toluene / 2 h / 23 °C
14.1: o-nitrophenylselenocyante; Bu3P / benzene / 2 h / 75 °C
14.2: 82 percent / aq. H2O2 / benzene; tetrahydrofuran / 7 h / 0 °C
15.1: 86 percent / Pd(OAc)2 / 24 h / 23 °C / 760.05 Torr
16.1: 98 percent / NaIO4; CSA / methanol; H2O / 7 h / 23 °C
With
pyridine; tert.-butylhydroperoxide; N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide; dmap; palladium diacetate; lithium hydroxide; sodium tetrahydroborate; sodium periodate; Schwartz's reagent; n-butyllithium; ortho-nitrophenyl selenocyanate; borane-THF; tributylphosphine; (2S,3R)-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)-2-((4-methylphenyl)sulfonamido)butanoic acid; camphor-10-sulfonic acid; methyllithium; sodium methylate; diisobutylaluminium hydride; aluminum tri-tert-butoxide; trifluoroacetic acid;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; diethyl ether; ethanol; hexane; dichloromethane; water; isopropyl alcohol; toluene; benzene;
DOI:10.1021/ja004043r