Multi-step reaction with 21 steps
1: 97 percent / NaH / dimethylformamide; tetrahydrofuran / Ambient temperature
2: MeI, NaHCO3 / acetone; H2O / 0 deg C to RT
3: toluene / 110 °C
4: 88 percent / DIBAH / toluene / -78 °C
5: t-BuOOH, L-(+)-DET, Ti(OiPr)4, 4A-MS / CH2Cl2 / -23 °C
6: (COCl)2, DMSO, Et3N / CH2Cl2 / -78 deg C to RT
7: NaH / tetrahydrofuran / 0 deg C to RT
8: 96 percent / Pd2(dba)3*CHCl3, n-Bu3P, HCOOH, Et3N / dioxane / Ambient temperature
9: 100 percent / Ag2O / acetonitrile / 85 °C
10: 83 percent / DIBAH / toluene / -78 °C
11: 87 percent / t-BuOOH, D-(-)-DET, Ti(OiPr)4, 4A-MS / CH2Cl2 / -23 °C
12: DMSO, (COCl)2, Et3N / CH2Cl2 / -78 deg C to RT
13: toluene / 120 °C
14: 99 percent / Pd2(dba)3*CHCl3, nBu3P, HCOOH, Et3N / dioxane / Ambient temperature
15: 95 percent / imidazole / dimethylformamide / Ambient temperature
16: 80 percent / DIBAH / toluene / -78 °C
17: 78 percent / t-BuOOH, D-(-)-DET, Ti(OiPr)4, 4A-MS / CH2Cl2 / -23 °C
18: DMSO, (COCl)2, Et3N / CH2Cl2 / -78 deg C to RT
19: n-BuLi / tetrahydrofuran / 0 °C
20: 72 percent / Pd2(dba)3*CHCl3, nBu3P, HCOOH, Et3N / dioxane / Ambient temperature
21: 75 percent / AcOH / H2O / Ambient temperature
With
1H-imidazole; titanium(IV) isopropylate; tert.-butylhydroperoxide; tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) chloroform complex; n-butyllithium; formic acid; oxalyl dichloride; diethyl (2S,3S)-tartrate; diethyl (2R,3R)-tartrate; tributylphosphine; sodium hydride; diisobutylaluminium hydride; sodium hydrogencarbonate; acetic acid; dimethyl sulfoxide; triethylamine; silver(l) oxide; methyl iodide;
In
tetrahydrofuran; 1,4-dioxane; dichloromethane; water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; acetone; toluene; acetonitrile;
DOI:10.1016/0040-4039(96)01503-1