Multi-step reaction with 17 steps
1.1: 41.76 g / imidazole; N,N-dimethylaminopyridine / dimethylformamide / 14 h / 20 °C
2.1: n-BuLi / diethyl ether; hexane / 0.5 h / -78 °C
2.2: 65 percent / diethyl ether; hexane / 0.5 h / Heating
3.1: 4 Angstroem molecular sieves / Yb(OTf)3*xH2O / toluene / 3 h / 20 °C
3.2: toluene / 20 h / 100 °C
4.1: 87 percent / DIBAL / CH2Cl2; toluene / 0.25 h / -78 °C
5.1: t-BuOK / tetrahydrofuran / 0.17 h / cooling
5.2: 93 percent / tetrahydrofuran / 11 h
6.1: 82 percent / NEt3; Ag2SO4 / Pd(PPh3)4 / dimethylformamide / 1 h / Heating
7.1: 58 percent / 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone; H2O / CH2Cl2 / 5 h / 20 °C
8.1: 89 percent / Et3N / CH2Cl2 / 18 h / 20 °C
9.1: SmI2 / tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h / 0 °C
9.2: 1.36 g / aq. NaHCO3 / tetrahydrofuran / 0.08 h
10.1: 1.34 g / Et3N; DMAP / CH2Cl2 / 0.33 h / 0 °C
11.1: 1.10 g / KOtBu / tetrahydrofuran / 0.58 h / -30 - -20 °C
12.1: 67 percent / NiCl2*6H2O; Na2CO3; NaBH4 / tetrahydrofuran; methanol / 2.83 h / -50 °C
13.1: LiAlH4 / tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether / 0.25 h / 0 °C
14.1: 1.232 g / Et3N; DMAP / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 0 °C
15.1: NH3 / ethanol; tetrahydrofuran / 13 h / 85 °C
16.1: 847 mg / triethylamine / CH2Cl2 / 18 h / 0 - 20 °C
17.1: BCl3 / CH2Cl2 / 3.5 h / -78 - -50 °C
17.2: 71 percent / aq. NaHCO3 / CH2Cl2 / -78 - 20 °C
With
1H-imidazole; dmap; sodium tetrahydroborate; lithium aluminium tetrahydride; n-butyllithium; samarium diiodide; 4 A molecular sieve; potassium tert-butylate; ammonia; water; boron trichloride; diisobutylaluminium hydride; sodium carbonate; silver sulfate; triethylamine; 2,3-dicyano-5,6-dichloro-p-benzoquinone; nickel dichloride;
tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); ytterbium(III) triflate;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; diethyl ether; ethanol; hexane; dichloromethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene;
5.2: Horner-Emmons olefination / 6.1: Heck cyclization;
DOI:10.1021/ja068047t