Multi-step reaction with 15 steps
1: 92 percent / pyridine / -20 °C
2: 84 percent / LiB(Et)3H / tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h / 0 °C
3: 72 percent / diisopropylethyl amine / CH2Cl2 / Ambient temperature
4: 96 percent / tetrabutylammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran / 1) 0 deg C, 1 h, 2) room temperature, 2 h
5: 92 percent / CBr4/PPh3 / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / -40 °C
6: 80 percent / tetrabutylammonium bromide / dimethylformamide / 8 h / 40 °C
7: 1) butyllithium, HMPA, / 1) THF, hexane, -40 deg C, 90 min, -65 deg C, 10 min, 2) THF, -65 deg C - -10 deg C, 2.5 h
8: 87 percent / Na2HPO4, 6percent Na-amalgam / methanol / 2 h / Ambient temperature
9: 98 percent / tetrabutylammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran / 1) 0 deg C, 1 h, 2) room temperature, 2 h
10: 90 percent / oxalyl chloride, DMSO, triethylamine / CH2Cl2 / -60 °C
12: 98 percent / 1 M aq. LiOH / tetrahydrofuran; H2O / Ambient temperature
13: 68 percent / H2 / Pd(OH)2/C / hexane; ethyl acetate / 0.75 h / Ambient temperature
14: 82 percent / DCC, DMAP, DMAP*trifluoroacetate / ethanol; CHCl3 / 10 h / Heating
15: 87 percent / pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate / methanol / 0 - 20 °C
With
pyridine; N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide; dmap; lithium hydroxide; disodium hydrogenphosphate; n-butyllithium; sodium amalgam; oxalyl dichloride; carbon tetrabromide; tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride; tetrabutylammomium bromide; hydrogen; pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate; lithium triethylborohydride; dimethyl sulfoxide; 4-N,N-dimethylaminopyridine trifluoroacetate; triethylamine; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide; triphenylphosphine;
palladium dihydroxide;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; ethanol; hexane; dichloromethane; chloroform; water; ethyl acetate; N,N-dimethyl-formamide;
DOI:10.1016/S0040-4020(01)90315-1