Multi-step reaction with 13 steps
1.1: 82 percent / tert-butylhydroperoxide; O2; Co(II)(modp)2 / propan-2-ol; H2O; 2,2,4-trimethyl-pentane / 50 °C / 760 Torr
2.1: 94 percent / imidazole / dimethylformamide / 16 h / 20 °C
3.1: 99 percent / EtMgBr / diethyl ether / 1 h / 0 °C
4.1: 79 percent / tert-butylhydroperoxide; O2; Co(II) (modp)2 / propan-2-ol; H2O; 2,2,4-trimethyl-pentane / 50 °C / 760 Torr
5.1: 96 percent / dimethylsulfoxide; oxalyl chloride; Et3N / CH2Cl2 / -78 - 20 °C
6.1: n-BuLi; TiCl(O-i-Pr)3 / diethyl ether; hexane; toluene / 0.5 h / cooling
6.2: diethyl ether; hexane; toluene / 8 h / 0 °C
7.1: 85 percent / H2 / palladium on carbon / benzene / 8 h / 760 Torr
8.1: 92 percent / NaH; Bu4NI / dimethylformamide / 16 h / 0 °C
9.1: 98 percent / HCl / methanol / 2 h / 20 °C
10.1: 97 percent / dimethylsulfoxide; oxalyl chloride; Et3N / CH2Cl2 / -78 - 20 °C
11.1: Zn(OTf)2; (1R,2S)-(-)-N-methylephedrine; Et3N / toluene / 1 h / 50 °C
11.2: toluene / 48 h
12.1: 74 percent / NaH; Bu4NI / dimethylformamide / 16 h / 0 °C
13.1: n-BuLi / tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h / -78 °C
13.2: 65 percent / BF3*Et2O / tetrahydrofuran / 3 h
With
1H-imidazole; triisopropoxytitanium(IV) chloride; hydrogenchloride; tert.-butylhydroperoxide; n-butyllithium; oxalyl dichloride; Co(II) (modp)2; Co(II)(modp)2; (-)-N-methylephedrine; ethylmagnesium bromide; hydrogen; oxygen; tetra-(n-butyl)ammonium iodide; zinc trifluoromethanesulfonate; sodium hydride; dimethyl sulfoxide; triethylamine;
palladium on activated charcoal;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; 2,2,4-trimethylpentane; diethyl ether; hexane; dichloromethane; water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; isopropyl alcohol; toluene; benzene;
5.1: Swern oxidation / 10.1: Swern oxidation;
DOI:10.1021/ol061847o