Multi-step reaction with 14 steps
1.1: lithium diisopropyl amide / tetrahydrofuran; ethylbenzene; n-heptane / 3 h / Cooling with acetone-dry ice
1.2: 24 h / 20 °C / Cooling with acetone-dry ice
2.1: toluene / 0.17 h / 100 °C
2.2: 15 h / Reflux
3.1: 2,3-dicyano-5,6-dichloro-p-benzoquinone / dichloromethane / 4 h / 20 °C
4.1: diisobutylaluminium hydride / toluene / 2 h / -50 °C
5.1: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil / 0.5 h / Cooling with ice
5.2: 3.5 h / 20 °C / Cooling with ice
6.1: magnesium / tetrahydrofuran
6.2: 2.3 h / 20 °C / Cooling with ice
7.1: (bis-(2-methoxyethyl)amino)sulfur trufluoride / dichloromethane / 6.3 h / Cooling with acetone-dry ice
8.1: zinc dibromide / dichloromethane / 68.5 h / 30 °C
9.1: CHIRALPAK? AD-H / hexane; isopropyl alcohol
10.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / 1,4-dioxane / 3 h / 80 °C
11.1: johnphos; sodium t-butanolate; tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) / toluene / 0.83 h / 60 °C / Microwave irradiation
12.1: hydrogenchloride; water / methanol; 1,4-dioxane / 1.5 h / 70 °C
13.1: caesium carbonate / 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one / 2 h / 70 °C
14.1: hydrogenchloride / methanol; water / 2 h / 60 °C
With
hydrogenchloride; tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); water; sodium hydride; diisobutylaluminium hydride; caesium carbonate; magnesium; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; 2,3-dicyano-5,6-dichloro-p-benzoquinone; zinc dibromide; (bis-(2-methoxyethyl)amino)sulfur trufluoride; johnphos; sodium t-butanolate; lithium diisopropyl amide;
In
tetrahydrofuran; 1,4-dioxane; 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one; methanol; hexane; n-heptane; dichloromethane; ethylbenzene; water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; isopropyl alcohol; toluene; mineral oil;