Multi-step reaction with 11 steps
1: 1) (COCl)2, DMSO, 2) Et3N / 1) CH2Cl2, -78 to -50 deg C, 1.5 h, 2) 2 h
2: 1) Mg / 1) THF, 2) THF, -78 deg C
3: 1) NaH / 1) DMF, 2 h, r.t., 2) 2 h, r.t.
4: 75 percent / 4N HCl / methanol / 4 h / 50 °C
5: 100 percent / imidazole / dimethylformamide / 6 h / 80 °C
6: 1) N-methylmorpholine oxide, OsO4, 2) Na2S2O4, Celite / 1) acetone, H2O, 6 h, r.t., 2) H2O, overnight
7: 89 percent / NaIO4 / methanol; H2O / 0.5 h / Ambient temperature
8: 1) NaH / 1) THF, 20 min, r.t., 2) THF, 6 h, r.t.
9: 99 percent / NaBH4, CeCl3 / methanol / 0.17 h / 0 °C
10: 100 percent / n-Bu4NF / tetrahydrofuran / 7 h / 60 °C
11: 5.4 percent / ZnBr2 / CH2Cl2 / 1.5 h / -20 °C
With
1H-imidazole; hydrogenchloride; sodium tetrahydroborate; sodium periodate; osmium(VIII) oxide; sodium dithionite; cerium(III) chloride; oxalyl dichloride; Celite; tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride; sodium hydride; magnesium; dimethyl sulfoxide; 4-methylmorpholine N-oxide; triethylamine;
zinc dibromide;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; dichloromethane; water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide;
DOI:10.1016/S0040-4020(01)87184-2