Multi-step reaction with 17 steps
1: 97 percent / tetrahydrofuran / 3 h / Heating
2: 96 percent / camphorsulfonic acid / CH2Cl2 / 12 h / 25 °C
3: 89 percent / oxalyl chloride, DMSO / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / -78 °C
4: 84 percent / hexane; CH2Cl2 / 2 h / -20 °C
5: 100 percent / CH2Cl2 / 0.25 h / 25 °C
6: 96 percent / DIBAL / CH2Cl2 / 0.25 h / -78 °C
7: 1.) diethyl-D-tartrate, titanium(IV) isopropoxide, 2.) tert-butylhydroperoxide / 1.) CH2Cl2, -25 deg C, 30 min, 2.) 2,2,4-trimethylpentane, -20 deg C, 14 h
8: 93 percent / triethylamine, SO3*pyridine / CH2Cl2; dimethylsulfoxide / 2 h / 0 °C
9: 88 percent / NaN(SiMe3)2 / tetrahydrofuran / 0.58 h / 0 °C
10: 95 percent / tetrabutylammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran / 0.33 h / 25 °C
11: 94 percent / pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate / CH2Cl2 / 12 h / 0 °C
12: 95 percent / imidazole / dimethylformamide / 12 h / 50 °C
13: 1.) 9-BBN, 2.) 3N NaOH, H2O2 / 1.) THF, 25 deg C, 40 min, 2.) 30 min
14: 95 percent / oxalyl chloride, DMSO / CH2Cl2 / 0.67 h / -78 °C
15: 90 percent / benzoic acid / benzene / 0.5 h / 50 °C
16: 97 percent / DIBAL / CH2Cl2 / 0.25 h / -78 °C
17: 97 percent / m-Chloroperbenzoic acid / CH2Cl2; H2O / 0.5 h / 0 °C
With
1H-imidazole; titanium(IV) isopropylate; tert.-butylhydroperoxide; sodium hydroxide; 9-borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane dimer; oxalyl dichloride; pyridine-SO3 complex; diethyl (2S,3S)-tartrate; camphor-10-sulfonic acid; tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride; dihydrogen peroxide; sodium hexamethyldisilazane; pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate; diisobutylaluminium hydride; dimethyl sulfoxide; triethylamine; 3-chloro-benzenecarboperoxoic acid; benzoic acid;
In
tetrahydrofuran; hexane; dichloromethane; water; dimethyl sulfoxide; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; benzene;
DOI:10.1016/S0040-4020(01)85579-4