Multi-step reaction with 17 steps
1: Amberlyst H+ resin; benzene / dimethylformamide / Heating
2: triethylamine; DMAP / dimethylformamide / 23 °C
3: pyridinium dichromate; Celite; molecular sieves 4 Angstroem / acetonitrile / 45 °C
4: t-BuOK / tetrahydrofuran / 65 °C
5: 74 percent / molecular sieves 4 Angstroem / 5.5 h / 23 °C
6: 98 percent / triethylamine; DMAP / CH2Cl2 / 0.17 h / 23 °C
7: 89 percent / Pd(P(t-Bu)3)2; N-methylmorpholine N-oxide; triethylsilane / tetrahydrofuran / 3.5 h / 70 °C
8: 99 percent / H2 / Pd/C / methanol / 7 h / 0 °C / 760 Torr
9: 93 percent / 1,1'-carbonyldiimidazole / CH2Cl2 / 23 °C
10: 71 percent / tetrahydrofuran / -78 - 0 °C
11: 74 percent / Pd(OAc)2; DMSO / 2-methyl-propan-2-ol; acetic acid / 10 h / 60 °C
12: H2 / Pd/C / ethyl acetate / 0.5 h / 23 °C
13: NaH / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 23 °C
14: N-bromosuccinimide / 0.25 h / 0 - 23 °C
15: n-BuLi / tetrahydrofuran / 0.25 h / -78 °C
16: 77 percent / Pd(PPh3)4; aq. Na2CO3; benzene / methanol / 65 h / 50 °C
17: aq. LiBF4 / acetonitrile / 30 h / 45 - 50 °C
With
triethylsilane; dmap; palladium diacetate; N-Bromosuccinimide; dipyridinium dichromate; lithium tetrafluoroborate; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); n-butyllithium; bis(tri-t-butylphosphine)palladium(0); 4 A molecular sieve; Amberlyst H+ resin; Celite; potassium tert-butylate; hydrogen; sodium hydride; sodium carbonate; dimethyl sulfoxide; 4-methylmorpholine N-oxide; triethylamine; 1,1'-carbonyldiimidazole; benzene;
palladium on activated charcoal;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; dichloromethane; acetic acid; ethyl acetate; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; acetonitrile; tert-butyl alcohol;
4: Wittig olefination / 11: intramolecular Heck cyclization / 16: Suzuki coupling;
DOI:10.1021/ja050586v