Multi-step reaction with 19 steps
1: NaBH4 / ethanol
2: 95 percent / pyridine
3: 74 percent / 0.8percent aq. H2SO4 / dioxane; methanol / 23 h / Ambient temperature
4: 94 percent / CBr4, PPh3 / tetrahydrofuran / 11 h / Ambient temperature
5: 96 percent / NaN3 / dimethylformamide / 8 h / 45 °C
6: H2 / Raney nickel / methanol / 24 h / Ambient temperature
7: NaOAc / ethanol / 15 h / Heating
8: Na2CO3 / acetone; H2O / 2 h / 0 °C
9: 99 percent / 2,4,5-triiodoimidazole, PPh3 / toluene / 4 h / Heating
10: 97 percent / Bu3SnH, AIBN / benzene / 3 h / Heating
11: 94 percent / HCl / diethyl ether / 15 h / Ambient temperature
12: 1) KH / 1) DMF, RT, 30 min
13: 86 percent / 50percent aq. TFA / 5 h / 50 °C
14: 1) n-BuLi / 1) THF, hexane, RT, 2) THF, 45 deg C, 5 h
15: 1) disiamylborane, 2) 2N NaOH, 30percent H2O2 / 1) THF, 3 h, 2) RT, 8 h
16: NEt3, 4-dimethylaminopyridine / CH2Cl2 / 18 h / Ambient temperature
17: NEt3 / CH2Cl2 / 2 h
18: H2 / Raney nickel / methanol; ethyl acetate / 2 h / 2068.6 Torr
19: N,N-bis(2-oxo-3-oxazolidinyl)phosphinic chloride, NEt3 / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / -15 °C
With
pyridine; hydrogenchloride; dmap; sodium hydroxide; sodium tetrahydroborate; 2,4,5-triiodoimidazole; n-butyllithium; sodium azide; 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile); carbon tetrabromide; sulfuric acid; hydrogen; dihydrogen peroxide; tri-n-butyl-tin hydride; sodium acetate; bis-(2-oxo-3-oxazolidinyl)phosphoryl chloride; bis-(1,2-dimethylpropyl)borane; potassium hydride; sodium carbonate; triethylamine; triphenylphosphine; trifluoroacetic acid;
nickel;
In
tetrahydrofuran; 1,4-dioxane; methanol; diethyl ether; ethanol; dichloromethane; water; ethyl acetate; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; acetone; toluene; benzene;
DOI:10.1016/S0040-4020(01)80323-9