Multi-step reaction with 14 steps
1.1: 100 percent / diisopropylethylamine / CH2Cl2 / 10 h / 0 - 20 °C
2.1: 98 percent / LAH / tetrahydrofuran / 1.5 h / 0 - 20 °C
3.1: 92 percent / CBr4; Ph3P / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 0 °C
4.1: 83 percent / n-BuLi; HMPA / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 4.5 h / -78 - 0 °C
5.1: 96 percent / H2 / Pd/C / ethanol / 20 h / 760 Torr
6.1: 88 percent / CBr4; Ph3P / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 0 °C
7.1: 86 percent / n-BuLi; HMPA / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 10.5 h / -78 - 0 °C
8.1: 96 percent / HCl / methanol / 0.5 h / 60 °C
9.1: 85 percent / Et3N; DMAP / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 0 °C
10.1: LAH / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 0 - 20 °C
10.2: 93 percent / imidazole / tetrahydrofuran / 10 h / 0 - 20 °C
11.1: 85 percent / formic acid / diethyl ether / 0.5 h / 0 °C
12.1: 100 percent / oxalyl chloride; DMSO; Et3N / CH2Cl2 / 2 h / -78 - 0 °C
13.1: n-BuLi; ZnCl2 / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 1.5 h / -78 - 0 °C
14.1: TsOH / tetrahydrofuran; H2O / 3 h / 0 °C
14.2: 54 percent / CH2Cl2 / 6 h / 20 °C
With
hydrogenchloride; N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide; dmap; lithium aluminium tetrahydride; n-butyllithium; formic acid; oxalyl dichloride; carbon tetrabromide; hydrogen; toluene-4-sulfonic acid; dimethyl sulfoxide; triethylamine; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; triphenylphosphine; zinc(II) chloride;
palladium on activated charcoal;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; diethyl ether; ethanol; hexane; dichloromethane; water;
1.1: Etherification / 2.1: Reduction / 3.1: Bromination / 4.1: Addition / 5.1: Reduction / 6.1: Bromination / 7.1: Addition / 8.1: Elimination / 9.1: Etherification / 10.1: Reduction / 10.2: Etherification / 11.1: Elimination / 12.1: Swern oxidation / 13.1: Addition / 14.1: Esterification / 14.2: Carboxylation;
DOI:10.1016/S0040-4020(98)00484-0