Multi-step reaction with 9 steps
1: 71 percent / hydroxylamine-O-sulfonic acid, formic acid / 1 h / Heating
2: 1.) t-BuOK / 1.) THF, RT, 10 min, 2.) THF, reflux, 1 h
3: 95 percent / Lawesson's reagent / hexamethylphosphoric acid triamide / 2.5 h / 100 °C
4: 2.) 2 N HCl / 1.) 150 deg C, 5 h, 2.) RT, overnight
5: 2.) triethylamine / 1.) dichloromethane, RT, overnight, 2.) RT, 1 h
6: 82 percent / Raney nickel W2 / acetone / 2 h / Heating
7: 1.) bromine, 2.) triethylamine / 1.) ether, -70 deg C, 1.5 h, 2.) RT, 48 h
8: 68 percent / t-BuOK / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / Ambient temperature
9: H2, KOH / 5percent Pd/C / ethyl acetate; ethanol / 0.58 h / 760 Torr / Ambient temperature
With
Lawessons reagent; hydrogenchloride; potassium hydroxide; formic acid; potassium tert-butylate; hydrogen; bromine; triethylamine; hydroxylamine-O-sulfonic acid;
palladium on activated charcoal; Raney nickel W2;
In
tetrahydrofuran; N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide; ethanol; ethyl acetate; acetone;
DOI:10.1021/jo00279a034