Multi-step reaction with 8 steps
1.1: sodium hydride / tetrahydrofuran / 20 °C
1.2: 72 h / Reflux; oil bath
2.1: potassium phosphate / 1,1'-bis-(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene; (1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)palladium(II) dichloride / toluene / 24 h / 90 °C
3.1: hydrogen / palladium on activated charcoal / methanol / 20 °C
4.1: triethylamine / tetrahydrofuran / 72 h / 20 °C
5.1: water; lithium hydroxide / water; tetrahydrofuran / 3 h / 20 °C
6.1: sulfuric acid; periodic acid / water; acetic acid / 0.25 h / 90 °C
6.2: 1 h
7.1: 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; benzotriazol-1-ol / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 0.5 h / 10 - 120 °C / Microwave irradiation
7.2: 0.67 h / 200 °C / Microwave irradiation
8.1: sodium carbonate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide; water / 15 h / 60 °C / Inert atmosphere
With
potassium phosphate; sulfuric acid; water; hydrogen; sodium hydride; benzotriazol-1-ol; periodic acid; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; triethylamine; lithium hydroxide;
1,1'-bis-(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene; (1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)palladium(II) dichloride; palladium on activated charcoal; sodium carbonate;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; water; acetic acid; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene;