Multi-step reaction with 11 steps
1: 94 percent / aq. HCl / ethyl acetate / 2 h / Ambient temperature
2: 1.) titanium(IV) isopropoxide, 2.) NaBH3CN / 1.) EtOH, room temp., 1 h, 2.) EtOH, overnight
3: 63 percent / K2CO3 / dimethylformamide / 48 h / 80 °C
4: 94 percent / aq. HCl / tetrahydrofuran / 3 h / Ambient temperature
5: 85 percent / pyridine / 24 h / 0 °C
6: 99 percent / K2CO3 / dimethylformamide; H2O / 24 h / Ambient temperature
7: 73 percent / Ti(O-i-Pr)4, KHMDS / tetrahydrofuran; toluene / 2 h / -70 °C
8: 95 percent / H2 / Pd/C / methanol / 3 h / 760 Torr / Ambient temperature
9: 100 percent / Na-Hg, Na2HPO4 / methanol / 2 h / 0 °C
10: 85 percent / DMAP / pyridine / 1.) 0 deg C, 30 min, 2.) room temp., 24 h
11: 96 percent / dimethylsulfoxide / 3 h / 80 °C
With
titanium(IV) isopropylate; hydrogenchloride; dmap; disodium hydrogenphosphate; sodium amalgam; hydrogen; potassium hexamethylsilazane; sodium cyanoborohydride; potassium carbonate;
palladium on activated charcoal;
In
tetrahydrofuran; pyridine; methanol; water; dimethyl sulfoxide; ethyl acetate; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene;
DOI:10.1016/S0040-4020(98)00989-2