Multi-step reaction with 16 steps
1.1: imidazole / dimethylformamide / 42 h / 20 °C
2.1: tetrahydrofuran / 0.17 h / 0 °C
2.2: 82 percent / NaBH3CN; AcOH / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 0 °C
3.1: Zn; AcOH / H2O / 1 h / 60 °C / 7
4.1: 90 percent / KOH; K2CO3 / CH2Cl2; H2O / 1 h / 0 °C
5.1: NaH; imidazole / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / Heating
5.2: 98 percent / tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h / Heating
6.1: 95 percent / tributyltinhydride; 2,2-azobisisobutyronitrile / benzene / 3 h / Heating
7.1: 81 percent / pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate / 2-methyl-propan-2-ol / 3 h / Heating
8.1: 95 percent / H2 / Pd(OH)2 / methanol / 1.5 h
9.1: 94 percent / oxalyl chloride; dimethyl sulfoxide; triethylamine / CH2Cl2 / -78 - 20 °C
10.1: 87 percent / AcOH; piperidine / benzene / 1 h / Heating
11.1: pyridinium dichromate / dimethylformamide / 12 h / 20 °C
12.1: 75 percent / diethyl ether / 0 °C
13.1: 84 percent / thionyl chloride; triethylamine / CH2Cl2 / 0.25 h / 0 °C
14.1: Bu4NF / tetrahydrofuran / 120 h / 20 °C
15.1: 99 percent / imidazole / dimethylformamide / 1 h / 50 °C
16.1: 88 percent / LiAlH4 / tetrahydrofuran / 0.25 h / Heating
With
piperidine; 1H-imidazole; potassium hydroxide; lithium aluminium tetrahydride; dipyridinium dichromate; thionyl chloride; oxalyl dichloride; 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile); tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride; hydrogen; tri-n-butyl-tin hydride; pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate; sodium hydride; potassium carbonate; acetic acid; dimethyl sulfoxide; triethylamine; zinc;
palladium dihydroxide;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; diethyl ether; dichloromethane; water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; tert-butyl alcohol; benzene;
9.1: Swern oxidation;
DOI:10.1021/jo001589n