Multi-step reaction with 13 steps
1.1: 96 percent / imidazole / dimethylformamide / 3 h / 20 °C
2.1: n-BuLi / tetrahydrofuran / 0.12 h
2.2: 94.4 percent / tetrahydrofuran / 18 h / 20 °C
3.1: 99 percent / quinoline; H2 / Pd/CaCO3 / various solvent(s) / 0.5 h / 20 °C
4.1: 70.5 percent / tert-butyl hydroperoxide; D-(-)-diisopropyl tartrate; titanium(IV) isopropoxide / molecular sieves 4 Angstroem / CH2Cl2 / 4.5 h / -15 °C
5.1: oxalyl chloride; dimethyl sulfoxide; triethylamine / CH2Cl2 / -60 - 20 °C
6.1: KHMDS / toluene / 0.17 h
6.2: 82.2 percent / toluene / 0.5 h / 20 °C
7.1: 91.2 percent / p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate / 96 h / 110 °C
8.1: 95.4 percent / triethylamine / dimethylformamide / 18 h / 20 °C
9.1: 93.2 percent / benzylidene-bis(tricyclohexylphosphine)dichlororuthenium / CH2Cl2 / 20 h / Heating
10.1: 90.7 percent / K2OsO4*2H2O; N-methylmorpholine N-oxide; water / acetone / 20 h / 20 °C
11.1: 85.5 percent / NaH; tetrabutylammonium iodide / tetrahydrofuran / 20 h / 20 °C
12.1: 85.2 percent / trifluoroacetic acid / 2 h / 20 °C
13.1: triphenylphosphine; carbon tetrabromide / CH2Cl2 / 0.08 h / 0 °C
13.2: 79.5 percent / triethylamine / CH2Cl2 / 20 h / 4 °C
With
1H-imidazole; quinoline; titanium(IV) isopropylate; tert.-butylhydroperoxide; potassium osmate(VI); n-butyllithium; oxalyl dichloride; carbon tetrabromide; water; hydrogen; tetra-(n-butyl)ammonium iodide; potassium hexamethylsilazane; sodium hydride; D-(-)-diisopropyl tartrate; toluene-4-sulfonic acid; dimethyl sulfoxide; 4-methylmorpholine N-oxide; triethylamine; triphenylphosphine; trifluoroacetic acid;
Lindlar's catalyst; Grubbs catalyst first generation; 4 A molecular sieve;
In
tetrahydrofuran; dichloromethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; acetone; toluene;
4.1: Sharpless epoxidation / 5.1: Swern oxidation;
DOI:10.1021/jo025977w