10.1021/jo800185v
The study presents a straightforward and versatile method for synthesizing mellitic triimides. The researchers discovered that heating solid ammonium salts, obtained by treating mellitic acid with three equivalents of a primary amine, yields trisubstituted mellitic triimides through dehydration and imide ring closure. This method allows for the incorporation of various substituents such as alkyl, aryl, and amino acid ester groups, significantly expanding the range of C3-symmetric organic electron acceptors. The study highlights the potential of these compounds as supramolecular building blocks due to their unique planar 3-fold symmetric structure and strong electron-accepting ability. The new synthetic approach overcomes limitations of previous methods, such as low yields and complex purification processes, by using solid-state chemistry, which simplifies the synthesis and isolation of the desired triimides. The study also explores the stereochemical integrity of the synthesized compounds, confirming that the substituents retain their stereochemistry during the synthesis.